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RESOURCES:
1) Links to 4 PAPERS addressing Richmond's African Burial Ground are below.
2) Click here to download a 4-page brochure on the history and significance of Richmond's Shockoe Bottom
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- Jan. 5, 2010: Suit filed against the Commonwealth of Virginia, naming Kathleen Kilpatrick,
director of the Virginia Department of Historic Resources for failing to preserve and protect state owned site of historic
significance, Richmond's African Burial Ground and calling for the state to pay for a test excavation to assist in determining
the boundaries of the burial ground. This Writ of Mandamus was filed by Sa'ad El-Amin, director of the Society for the Preservation
of Richmond's African American History and Antiquities and includes the deposition of Dr. Michael Blakey, director of the
Institute for Historical Biology, College of William and Mary, as expert witness. This suit was publicly supported by the
Defenders for Freedom, Justice & Equality, SGHRP and the State Conference NAACP. DISMISSED Oct. 13, 2010
- Participation in the Future of Richmond's Past planning committee to conduct Community Conversations to provide the public
the opportunity to input their stories and interests into the programming of our regional cultural institutions as they plan
for the upcoming Sesquicentennial of the Civil War and Emancipation.
- Participation in the Lincoln Memorial Subcommittee of the Martin L. King, Jr. Commemoration Comimission of the commonwealth
of Virginia, serving on the sub-subcommittee, Slave Burial Grounds/African American Cemeteries project - identification and
cataloguing of all such sites and the interred throughout the state. Details to follow.
- Planning a Richmond Community Delegation visit to the New York African Burial Ground newly opened interpretive center
for November 2010. Details to follow.
- Sep. 8: Ana Edwards (Sacred Ground), Shawn Utsey (Dept. Af. Am. Studies), King Salim Khalfani (State
NAACP), Phil Wilayto (Va Defender) meeting with VCU president Dr. Michael Rao and Wayne Turnage (chief of staff), John
Bennett (finance), David Ross (attorney), Mark Rubin (government liaison/lobbyist) - Land swap under negotiation with Mayor
Jones (though no timeline indicated), stated agreement with sacredness and significance of the site, and while VCU's
limited resources will not be directed there, he is interested in community collaborations.
- Sep. 28: El-Amin files injunction against VCU and Dr. Michael Rao to force end to parking of all cars
from the site of Richmond's African Burial Ground.
- Oct. 10: 8th annual commemoration of Gabriel's Rebellion and Richmond's African Burial Ground held as
a Town Hall Meeting with presentations by Shawn Utsey, Janine Bell, Sa'ad El-Amin, King Salim Khalfani, moderated by Ana Edwards,
with a full hour for audience discussion.
- Oct. 13: Final ruling on Jan. 5 lawsuit against Kathleen Kilpatrick and Dept. of Historic Resources:
DISMISSED, stating Kilpatrick had fulfilled her discretionary duties regarding the site by producing the July 2008 report,
flawed or not.
- Oct. 24: 1st organizing meeting following Oct. 10 town hall meeting. 13 people attended. General strategy discussion
led to initiatives launched: mass e-mail petition; weekly leafleting on sidewalk leading to and from the Burial Ground; public
education and recruiting for upcoming demonstrations and possible civil disobedience actions.
- Nov. 21: 2nd organizing meeting following Oct. 10 town hall meeting. 19 people attended. Reports on initiatives
launched: 250-300 letters/petitions to Rao/Jones/McDonnell; 1500-1900 leaflets distributed; WTVR meets with King Salim Khalfani
of State NAACP and Sa'ad El-Amin, agrees to air Meet Me In The Bottom as counter to Holmberg's commentary; Rao/VCU response to El-Amin's lawsuit received/Sa'ad seeking preliminary injunction
by Xmas; 30 VCU Black students organize/implement "Die-In" on campus, WTVR News airs at 5,6 and 11pm, 500 fliers distributed (Burial
Ground on 1 side, Oscar Grant injustice information on the other); City's Shockoe Bottom Economic Revitalization Public meeting event held/Burial Ground, Lumpkins Jail, Trail of Enslaved
Africans included as sites to preserve/National Slavery Museum factored in. Next issue of Virginia Defender to be published
Dec. 9; distribution begins that weekend.
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Burn Baby Burn Productions website has been updated to include information about ordering a copy of this film,
recent awards and a schedule of screenings on Community Idea Stations, our local PBS station, and throughout the community.
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Meet Me in the Bottom: The Struggle to Reclaim Richmond's African Burial Ground is an award-winning documentary
film directed by Shawn Utsey, with cinematography and editing Jennida Chase, Shanika Smiley and Calvin Jamison
Jr. This film is an excellent introduction to the significance of oldest municipal cemetary in Richmond, Virginia, the Black
community's struggles to reclaim the RIGHT TO KNOW their history by having the right to determine how it is revealed, examined
and commemorated for the edification of generations to come.
Coming in 2011: Chris, a documentary about one Richmond man's role in the industry
of cemetery body-snatching for medical education and the medical schools that couldn't teach without it.
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PAPERS
Institute for Historical Biology (IHB) Review of the Virginia Department of Historic
Resources (DHR) Validation and Assessment Report on the Burial Ground for Negroes, Richmond, Virginia by C. M. Stephenson,
25 June 2008. Prepared by Michael L. Blakey, Ph.D, Director, Institute
for Historical Biology, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg,
Virginia, 20 September 2008
About the Institute for Historical Biology: http://www.wm.edu/as/anthropology/research/ihb/index.php
Download the IHB report
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Burial Ground for Negroes, Richmond, Virginia: Validation and Assessment
- Prepared by C. M. Stevenson, Ph.D., for the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Ricmond,
Virginia, 25 June 2008
About the Virginia
Department of Historic Resources: http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/
Download the DHR report
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The Burial Ground: an early African-American site
in Richmond, Notes on its history and location © Jeffrey Ruggles, Dec. 2009
About the Virginia Historical Society: http://www.vahistorical.org/
Download Ruggles' report
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Buried in the unremissive ground: reading
Richmond's subterranean signs by Katherine
Walker a University College, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA. Online publication date: 17 December
2009
Download Buried in Unremissive Ground
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Petition to Reclaim our Richmond's Oldest Municipal Burial
Site for Free and Enslaved Black People. Included with the petition is a form to complete so you can Tell
Us Your Vision for memorialing the Burial Ground and the ancestors buried there as well as for Shocke Bottom. Bring
it with you to the next meeting or mail it to us at Sacred Ground Project/Defenders, PO Box 23202, Richmond VA 23223.
Download petition!
4/14: 2010 Community Defenders of the Year
The Defenders held our Annual Fighting Fund & Community Awards Dinner on
Saturday, April 24, 2010, with keynote speaker Abayomi Azikiwe, editor of the Pan African News Wire.
This year the following people were recipients of the Community Defenders
of the Year awards, which recognize members of the community who have distinguished themselves by their work in advancing
the ideals of Freedom, Justice and Equality. They were honored for their work in the ongoing struggle to reclaim Richmond's African Burial Ground:
Afrikana - Student organization
of the VCU Department of African American Studies
Janine Bell - Founding Director,
Elegba Folklore Society
Dr. Michael Blakey –
Director, Institute for Historical Biology, College of William & Mary
Sa'ad El-Amin – former
Richmond City Council member and former chair of the city's Slave Trail Commission
Sister Maat Free –
Spiritual Advocate for the Burial Ground
King Salim Khalfani –
Executive Director, Virginia State Conference NAACP
Shanna Merola & Kenneth
Yates – Richmond activists who exposed the plans by Virginia Commonwealth University
to repave the Burial Ground
Dr. Shawn Utsey –
Director of the documentary film “Meet in in the Bottom: The struggle to reclaim Richmond's African Burial Ground”
News coverage of August 2009 protest of repaving of VCU
parking lot:
"The
300-year struggle for the African Burial Ground, from a strictly scientific standpoint, constitutes a continuing assertion
of human identity against those who would belittle or belie that status for reasons of economic expediency." - Dr. Michael L. Blakey, from The New York African Burial Ground Project: An Examination of Enslaved Lives,
a Construction of Ancestral Ties, presented August 19, 1997 to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights Sub-Committee
on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities.
CLICK HERE TO VISIT THE SACRED GROUND PROJECT WEBSITE
What is Shockoe Bottom now? It is a singular site of far-reaching historical importance for
the Black Community and for all who would come to Richmond to experience history, to absorb it, to understand it. And because
of where they will be able to place their feet, and what they will see from this vantage point, they will remember and they
will share it. And others will come.
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